[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmso.cz\/atol-bikini-radioaktivita-ci-zraloci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jmso.cz\/atol-bikini-radioaktivita-ci-zraloci\/","headline":"Atol Bikini \u2013 radioaktivita \u010di \u017eraloci?","name":"Atol Bikini \u2013 radioaktivita \u010di \u017eraloci?","description":"Atol, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Marshallov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, d\u0159\u00edve tvo\u0159ilo 36 ostrov\u016f, kter\u00e9 obklopovaly lagunu. Dnes jich u\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt jen n\u011bco okolo 23. P\u0159esto atol zab\u00edr\u00e1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jmso.cz\/atol-bikini-radioaktivita-ci-zraloci\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \"Atol Bikini \u2013 radioaktivita \u010di \u017eraloci?\"<\/span><\/a>","datePublished":"2019-06-25","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmso.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jmso.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jmso.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347076_w2930_t1561276072.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jmso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347076_w2930_t1561276072.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jmso.cz\/atol-bikini-radioaktivita-ci-zraloci\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":425,"articleBody":"Atol, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Marshallov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, d\u0159\u00edve tvo\u0159ilo 36 ostrov\u016f, kter\u00e9 obklopovaly lagunu. Dnes jich u\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt jen n\u011bco okolo 23. P\u0159esto atol zab\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. D\u0159\u00edve obydlen\u00fd ostrov, nyn\u00ed jen m\u00edsto pro dobrodruhy a pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de, jeliko\u017e v hloubk\u00e1ch oce\u00e1nu m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt vraky lod\u00ed.&#13; &#13; Na tomto m\u00edst\u011b Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 testovaly jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Kdy\u017e se m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo p\u0159esunulo, mezi lety 1948 a\u017e 1952, bylo zde provedeno p\u0159es 60 jadern\u00fdch test\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 vraky lod\u00ed jsou jedn\u00edm z d\u016fkaz\u016f testov\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 domovy necht\u011bli opustit a tak z\u016fstali v atol Bikini i p\u0159es obezn\u00e1men\u00edm o smrti z pr\u00e1v\u011b vysok\u00e9 radioaktivity.&#13; &#13; Jadern\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy m\u011bly velk\u00e9 dopady na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed atolu. U\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd po\u010det ostrov\u016f se rapidn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil. Pod jadern\u00fdmi pokusy se n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010di ostrovy doslova vypa\u0159ily.&#13; Nejen \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v oblasti Marshallov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f plat\u00ed z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b \u017eralok\u016f, ale i v roce 2010 byl atol Bikini zaps\u00e1n na seznam kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Zhruba jedna t\u0159etina \u017eralok\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se na \u00fazem\u00ed ostrov\u016f je zaps\u00e1na v \u010cerven\u00e9m knize ohro\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Paryby se zde nesm\u00ed lovit, ani nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nijak obchodov\u00e1no s jejich ploutvemi a obecn\u011b prod\u00e1v\u00e1ni.&#13; Jeden z v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzity prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jadern\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu je jedna z nejhor\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou kdy lidstvo oce\u00e1nu mohlo ud\u011blat. Av\u0161ak po v\u00fdzkumu t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f p\u0159i\u0161el na n\u011bco fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho. V bl\u00edzkosti kr\u00e1ter\u016f po bomb\u00e1ch objevili pestr\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m. Pod hladinou mo\u0159e na\u0161li velk\u00e9 skupiny tu\u0148\u00e1k\u016f, \u017eralok\u016f, krab\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch. P\u0159esto jde sp\u00ed\u0161e o teorii, \u017ee ekosyst\u00e9m nen\u00ed naru\u0161ov\u00e1n antropogenn\u00ed neboli lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed.&#13; &#13; P\u0159esto se nem\u016f\u017eeme bavit o oblast, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt obyvateln\u00e1, proto\u017ee radiace je jedn\u00edm ze st\u00e1l\u00fdch rizik, stejn\u011b jako radioaktivn\u00ed m\u011bsto Pripja\u0165 a oblast \u010cernobylsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.&#13; Proto bych toto m\u00edsto, d\u00edky \u017eralok\u016fm a radioaktivit\u011b, nazvala jako jedno z nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00edst na sv\u011bt\u011b, na kter\u00e9 bych na dovolenou nezam\u00ed\u0159ila ani zadarmo, ani kdybych dostala zaplaceno.&#13;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.9\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Atol Bikini \u2013 radioaktivita \u010di \u017eraloci?","item":"https:\/\/www.jmso.cz\/atol-bikini-radioaktivita-ci-zraloci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]